Esther M. Zimmer Lederberg
Sketches by Boz
What Charles Dickens Saw: Sketches by Boz
(Scenes, Chapter 20, "The First of May", Penguin, 1995)

Jack_in_the_Green Cruikshank

May First celebrates Spring, but this pagan celebration using May-poles (from a religion that focuses upon trees) and happy dancing in costumes, no longer existed in Dickens' England except in an attenuated form. Chimney-sweeps still celebrated Spring! A Chimney-sweep dressed as a "Jack-in-the-Green" or "Jack o' the Green": covered with green leaves and branches: a veritable tree-spirit! A Chimney-sweep dressed as a "Man of Green" went in a procession through London streets, accompanied by others who danced and were dressed in costumes.
  1. 18th Century Jack-in-the-green"
  2. "Jack-in-the-green" (Hone)
  3. "Jack-in-the-green" (Modern)
  4. "The Pagan Tree Spirit"

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